First and foremost i would highly recommend using Excel instead of SPSS because excel charts looks better and is easier to edit.
Column Charts
- These charts are the most commonly used when representing data
- It is easy to read and understand
- it is usually used to compare discrete items
A good bar chart is easy to read and understand. It is good to use alot of colours to make it visually attractive.
A Common Mistake: Most people try to fit a huge number of bars into one single chart. Some suggestions is to use 2 charts, or group similar classes together. This example uses only one colour, is pretty cluttered. The axis should be from 0 to 100 (since maximum is 100) the vertical axis is also missing.
A better way is using multiple colours, resizing the chart, or you could group columns together into group (however this will lose detailed information)
Bar Charts
- This is the same as column charts, but they are rotated 90 degrees.
- Suitable for charts with long labels
Line Charts
- Useful to show trends and for time series data.
- It is highly recommended that the points between the data are EQUAL
Pie Charts
Scatter Plot
- Is very useful to show relationships between variables.
- Also ideal to display dispersion.
- 1 dot = 1 data
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